Check the pregnancy rates on this chart to get an idea of how effective the product is at preventing pregnancy. Barrier methods are some of the oldest and safest forms of contraception birth control. Find out about the 15 methods of contraception to prevent pregnancy available on the nhs, plus where to get them and how to decide which method suits you. There are many different types of contraception, but not all types are appropriate for all situations. Finding your way around if youre viewing this page on a computer screen, use the blue tabs at the top of the page to see a full menu for each section of the contraception. The median number of methods ever used by women was about three, but nearly 30% have used five or more methods. Hormonal contraceptives that contain both an estrogen and progestin are. Types of birth control contraceptive methods youtube. The aim is to achieve contraception in maximum comfort and privacy, with minimum cost and side effects. Let us have a detailed look at the different types of birth control methods.
With the chapters in this volume that address specific contraceptive methods and issues, this introductory chapter provides an overview of the overall benefits of birth control, details contraceptive practices particularly among us women, and concludes by comparing the efficacy, costs, and benefits of existing as well as emerging reversible contraceptives. Dont be put off if the first type you use isnt quite right. These methods can be implemented both in men and women. The most appropriate method of birth control depends on an individuals overall health, age, frequency of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, desire to have children in the future, and family history of certain diseases. There are four types of ec to choose from and they all work up to 5 days. Spot on is a period and birth control tracking mobile app available for android and ios phones that can help you stay on top of your birth control method and track your cycle. In your community you have an important role to play, helping people choose a contraceptive method. Adolescents on the other hand have their reproductive careers ahead of them, their needs are rather to postpone or space pregnancies, which requires reversible and noninvasive methods. Many individuals also incorrectly believe certain types of contraception to be abortifacients 14. Barrier contraceptives methods of contraception patient. One of the reasons larc methods are so good at preventing pregnancy is because you dont have to remember to do anything after you start using them.
This booklet outlines different birth control methods and issues to consider when deciding to. Different people want different things from a contraceptive method. This booklet outlines different birth control methods. This leaflet signposts towards more information about these and the other barrier methods. Oct 30, 2017 barrier methods are one group of options for contraception. Oct 08, 2015 family planning allows couples to attain their desired number of children and determine the spacing of the pregnancies. Methods of contraception aboubakr elnashar benha university hospital, egypt slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant.
The effectiveness figures quoted are based on independent research. Birth control methods 3 introduction deciding when to start using birth control and choosing a method that will work for you is an important decision. Out of the several methods, only a few are reliable. Feb 14, 2012 sterilization particularly of female, dominates all modern methods used 1114. Barrier methods are one group of options for contraception. They are most effective when no pills are missed, the pill is taken at the same time every day, and each new pack of pills is started without a delay. Morning after pills morning after pills are the original method of emergency contraception. Contraceptive methods that you have to use and think about regularly or each time you have sex. Hormonal birth control regulates the change in hormone levels during a womans cycle by using different forms of synthetic hormones that mimic the estrogen and. Your birth control choices reproductive health access project february 2020 method how well does it work.
Female sterilisation is the most common contraceptive method used worldwide. Works for 8 or weeks you dont have to think about contraception during this time. Contraceptive methods available for use by adolescents. There are many methods of contraception to choose from and. They all prevent pregnancy mainly by stopping a womans ovaries from releasing eggs. There are many different types of contraception available in aotearoa new zealand. This condom is a thin sheath that covers the penis to collect sperm and prevent it from entering the womans body. Emergency contraception ec can stop a pregnancy before it starts. Heres a list of the many available types of contraception. Some want a method that guarantees there is no chance of pregnancy.
There are a number of different methods and it is important to choose one that best meets an individuals needs and circumstances. Your birth control choices reproductive health access. Breastfeeding reduces the probability of ovulation egg release occurring, therefore reducing the. Learn about contraception methods that do not use hormones to prevent pregnancy. If women get the injections as instructed, only about 0. Fact sheet contraception choices family planning nsw.
A portion of the condom is inserted into a womans vagina before. This booklet outlines different birth control methods and issues to consider when deciding to become sexually active. Using a reliable form of contraception is the best ongoing protection against unplanned pregnancy. Contraception pills progestin ec plan b onestep and others and ulipristal acetate ella 58 94% ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec if you are overweight ulipristal acetate ec works better than progestin ec in the 25 days after sex works best the sooner you take it after unprotected sex you can take ec up to 5 days after. Some methods are more effective than others at preventing pregnancy. Hormonal contraceptives that contain both an estrogen and progestin are called combined oral contraceptives cocs. Over the long term, larc methods are 20 times more effective than birth control pills, the patch, or the ring. Advantages and disadvantages of each contraceptive method. Take a browse through all the methods available to you, click to read more and compare the methods youre interested in side by side. Jul 05, 2018 hormonal contraceptives may not be suitable for some women especially those with certain types of cancer, at higher risk of clotting or strokes, liver disease, severe headaches, undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, uncontrolled high blood pressure or heart disease. The explorer is a place to learn about all your birth control options. A product or medical procedure that interferes with reproduction from. This easytouse chart, available in both english and spanish, supports quality, clientcentered contraceptive counseling conversations between providers and clients.
There are a number of methods that allow a couple control over their fertility. Jul 16, 2014 types of birth control contraceptive methods. Slightly higher risk for infection in the first 20 days after insertion. Acknowledgement is also made of the inputs and coordinating roles played by dr v. Those that contain just progestin are called progestinonly contraceptives pops. Hormonal methods of contraception womens health issues. You can find out about the 15 methods available on the nhs, together with where to get them and how to decide which method might work best for you. These methods work by acting as barriers to keep the mans sperm from reaching the womans egg. Emergency contraception isnt a method you should rely on all the timethere are much more effective methods out there.
Methods of contraception cocp, pop, larcs geeky medics. Contraceptive use by method 2019 the united nations. Some methods also may protect against certain sexually transmitted diseases stds. You need to use another birth control method during the first 3 months. In this lesson, we talk about contraception methods, or birth control. If you do not want to get pregnant, there are many birth control options to choose from. Male sterilization tying off or removing portion of the passageway for the sperm vasectomy. None of the fdaapproved contraceptive methods are abortifacients because they do not interfere with a pregnancy and are not effective after a fertilized egg has implanted successfully in the uterus 15.
The birth control pill is a type of oral contraceptive that women must take every day. In typical use these are less effective than other methods. Contraceptive methods that dont depend on you remembering to. A 1978 french study of 3000 women aged 2044 conducted by the national institute of demographic studies included questions on satisfaction or dissatisfaction with currently used contraceptive methods and reasons for changing methods.
The contraceptive chart contains information on additional methods and can be used to answer questions and provide. Different types of family planning methods how to adult. In your community you have an important role to play, helping people choose a contraceptive method that is personally and medically appropriate for them. Here are 12 of the most common birth control methods, and why you should or shouldnt try. Other methods should be considered if high risk for stis. Answer the questions on this page to help you decide which method is most suitable for you. Lam is a highly effective, temporary method of contraception. Download as a pdf or order multiple copies of this pamphlet. These methods allow a man and woman to have intimate relations without worrying too much about getting.
One is injected into a muscle of the arm or buttock. You should use condoms to protect both your sexual health and that of your partner, no matter what other contraception youre using to prevent pregnancy. Contraceptive methods that dont depend on you remembering to take or use them. Side effects were the most common reason for discontinuing use of the pill, depoprovera, and the patch among women who had ever discontinued using these methods due to dissatisfaction. Barrier methods of contraception reduce the risk of pregnancy by acting as a barrier to stop the sperm and ovum meeting and so preventing fertilisation. Many elements need to be considered by women, men, or couples at any given point in their lifetimes when choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method. Nonhormonal methods of contraception are more suitable for these women. Other methods of contraception prevent pregnancy, but they do not protect against stis. Birth control method comparison chart continued s female sterilization involves tying off or removing portion or all of the passageway for the eggs. One of the reasons larc methods are so good at preventing pregnancy is because you dont. Two types of contraceptive injections are available. Consumer version the trusted provider of medical information since 1899.
Emergency contraceptive pills or a copper iud after unprotected intercourse substantially reduces risk of pregnancy. You will need a special test to make sure the device is in the right place before you can stop your birth control. The contraception choices tool can help you find out which methods of contraception. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood. Lam is the use of breastfeeding as a contraceptive method. Birth control options range from oral contraceptives, barrier methods, surgical sterilization tubal ligation for a woman, or vasectomy for a man, or emergency contraception. Here are 12 of the most common birth control methods, and why you should or shouldnt try them. Natural family planning nfp methods study session 4 natural family planning nfp methods introduction. World contraception campaign contraceptive methods poster.
Family planning types redcare health service management hmo. But if you have unprotected sex, its the quickest and easiest afterthefact option out there. Olukoya of the who department of child and adolescent health and. Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. These elements include safety, effectiveness, availability including accessibility and affordability, and acceptability. We cover every available method, from the iud and others on our most effective list to condoms, the pill, the patch, and more. Lactational amenorrhoea method lam, fertility awareness based methods fabms and withdrawal. They include doctors, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. There is a shift from terminal to reversible methods. There are a few different types of pill to choose from, so its about finding the one thats right. Birth control methods fact sheet pdf, 6 kb several types of health care professionals can prescribe birth control. Rivera of family health international, north carolina, united states of america. Some methods, like male and female condoms, also provide twin advantage of.
Watch this video lesson to learn about the different types of contraception that are available. Slightly higher risk of infection in the first 20 days after insertion. Peterson of the who department of reproductive health and research. Supplemental materials birth control methods options chart spanish pdf 107. Supplemental materials birth control methods options chart spanish pdf. Feb 26, 2019 contraception methods allow a couple to prevent an unwanted pregnancy. No matter if you are using contraception for the first time, you are unsure about the best contraceptive method for your needs, or you want to change methods, this chapter may help you make a decision. There are different methods of contraception, including. In the past, morning after pills were regular birth control pills, taken in higher doses, 12 hours apart. Emergency contraception ec can reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy after unprotected sex. More resources are listed at the end of this booklet if you want more.
In this chapter, you will find an overview of the different types of contraceptives available and helpful advice on choosing a method. Family planning methods 7 supporting information fact 1. The app provides customized appointment reminders, and puts birth control and sexual health resources from the experts at planned parenthood at your fingertips. Condoms are the most wellknown type of barrier method. This advice may be different if youre using hormonal contraception. The effectiveness depends upon how carefully the method is used. Cocs prevent pregnancy by inhibiting the normal process of ovulation the release of an egg from an ovary. Birth control methods options chart family planning.
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